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January 15, 1929
King
is born in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend and Mrs.
Martin Luther King, Sr.
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February 25, 1948
King
is ordained to the Baptist ministry.
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June 21, 1948
King
graduates from Morehouse College with a B.A. in Sociology.
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June 18, 1953
King
marries Coretta Scott in Marion, Alabama.
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May 17, 1954
King
visits Washington, D.C. The United States Supreme Court
in "Brown vs. Board of Education" rules segregation
in public schools unconstitutional. |
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October 13, 1954
King is installed as Pastor of Dexter
Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. |
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June 5, 1955
King receives doctoral degree in
Systematic Theology from Boston University. |
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December 1, 1955
In Montgomery, Mrs. Rosa Parks refuses
to relinquish her bus seat to a white man and is arrested.
This incident touches off a massive bus boycott, led by
King as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association.
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December 21, 1956
After a successful city-wide boycott,
Montgomery Bus Company announced integration of all public
buses. |
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February 12, 1957
The Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) is founded. King is elected president,
and shortly thereafter Time Magazine puts him on its cover.
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April 15, 1960
King is invited to a meeting at
Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, of college students
from around the nation. He urges them to form their own
direct action organization. After a speech by Dr. King in
the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, The Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee was born. |
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April 16, 1963
King writes the famous "Letter
from Birmingham Jail" while imprisoned for demonstrating
against the segregation of eating facilities in that city.
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August 28, 1963
King delivers his "I Have A Dream"
speech at the Lincoln Memorial during the "March
on Washington", the first massive national integrated
protest march in America. Attended by over 260,000 people,
the march brought international attention to the civil
rights movement. |
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July 2, 1964
King attends the signing of the Public
Accommodations Bill, part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the White House.
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December 10, 1964
King receives the Nobel Peace Prize
in Oslo, Norway. |
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March 21, 1965
Thousands of protesters,
protected by Federal troops, begin the march from Selma
to Montgomery, Alabama. Upon arriving at the state capital,
King delivers a speech on voting rights. |
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August 6, 1965
The 1965 Voting
Rights Act is signed into law by President Johnson. |
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November 27, 1967
King announces
the formation by the SCLC of a "Poor People's Campaign",
which will aim to help both poor whites and blacks. |
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March 28, 1968
King leads thousands
of protesters in a march through downtown Memphis, Tennessee,
in support of striking sanitation workers. |
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April 3, 1968
King delivers
his "I've been to the Mountain Top" speech at
the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee. |
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April 4, 1968
While speaking
from the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, Dr. King
is assassinated by a sniper. James Earl Ray is later captured
and convicted of murder. |
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January 18, 1986
After 18 years
of intense lobbying by hundreds of leaders of all races,
the United States Congress passed Public Law 98-144. On
this day, President Ronald Reagan declares the first observance
of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday to be a national
holiday, celebrated on the third Monday of each January
hereafter. |
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